An arrangement that kept people in place
Sharecropping and the furnish system tied labour to the land through debt, and the accounting is documented in plantation ledgers.
Shares and TrainsThe Yazoo–Mississippi Delta: its catfish industry, its levees, its flat country and its music.
Section 5 of 5
Sharecropping, the Great Migration, and the lines north.
Sharecropping and the furnish system tied labour to the land through debt, and the accounting is documented in plantation ledgers.
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The Great Migration moved millions north over decades, with the 1927 flood and mechanisation among the documented pushes.
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Mechanical cotton harvesting removed the labour demand that had held the population in the Delta, and the depopulation follows the machine's arrival.
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The Illinois Central and its connections ran directly north, which is why the destination cities are the ones they served.
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