The Yazoo–Mississippi Delta: its catfish industry, its levees, its flat country and its music.

Section 2 of 5

The flood that changed federal policy

1927, the levees, and the Corps.

Aerial view of a flooded town with rows of storage sheds and railway lines along a riverbank

The flood that rewrote the rules

The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 inundated an enormous area and led directly to the Flood Control Act of 1928 and federal responsibility for the river.

The 1927 Water
Workers and an ox reinforce a sandbagged levee slope along a riverbank

Holding a river that wants to move

The levee and floodway system constrains a river that historically changed course, and the engineering choices are still argued about.

The 1927 Water
Aerial view of a river dam, swing bridge, locks, and adjacent riverside town

Who is responsible for the river

The Army Corps of Engineers and the Mississippi River Commission hold the mandate, and their structures define what the Delta can be used for.

The 1927 Water
Steel truss railroad bridge with tracks receding into misty distance, bare trees on riverbank

The other river, and the drainage

The Yazoo drains the eastern side of the plain and the pumping and drainage schemes on it have been contested for decades.

The 1927 Water

Everything in this section

  • The flood that rewrote the rulesThe Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 inundated an enormous area and led directly to the Flood Control Act of 1928 and federal responsibility for the river.
  • Holding a river that wants to moveThe levee and floodway system constrains a river that historically changed course, and the engineering choices are still argued about.
  • Who is responsible for the riverThe Army Corps of Engineers and the Mississippi River Commission hold the mandate, and their structures define what the Delta can be used for.
  • The other river, and the drainageThe Yazoo drains the eastern side of the plain and the pumping and drainage schemes on it have been contested for decades.